The present invention relates to a tabletop, mobile augmented reality system for personalization and cooperation and an interaction method using augmented reality. More particularly, the tabletop, mobile augmented reality system for personalization and cooperation according to the present invention adds a mobile interface for providing a personal user space to a table interface for providing a cooperative space for users such that information on a table can be brought to a personal mobile device and controlled directly or manipulated personally by a user, allows for fairness in the right to control the table, and permits users to share the result of personalization. The tabletop, mobile augmented reality system for personalization and cooperation according to the present invention includes a table interface for providing a cooperative space, which allows for interaction among users by enabling users to touch a specific piece of content of the image projected onto a table or via an object disposed on the specific piece of content. The invention further relates to a mobile interface for providing a personal space, which recognizes and traces said object to augment the image projected onto the table with three-dimensional content.