Disclosed is a data processing method and device according to the present invention, including: calculating a maximum allowable delay time of each of a plurality of operators that constitute a plurality of services and are executed according to a data processing request of a user; classifying the plurality of operators based on the calculated maximum allowable delay time; calculating a quality of service (QoS) satisfaction allowable level with respect to each of the plurality of operators, wherein the allowable level for QoS satisfaction indicates the number of times that there is no need to satisfy one goal of QoS with the premise that there is no problem in satisfying QoS satisfaction requested by the user; setting execution orders of the plurality of classified operators by reflecting the calculated allowable level for QoS satisfaction; and executing the plurality of operators based on the set execution orders.