A method for cleaning at least one component arranged in the inner region of a plasma process chamber using a cleaning gas including fluorine gas, where the process chamber has at least one electrode and counter-electrode for generating a plasma for plasma treatment, where the inner region is exposed to gaseous fluorine compounds with a partial pressure of greater than 5 mbar, where the process chamber has at least one electrode and counter-electrode for generating a plasma, and the fluorine gas is thermally activated by means of a temperature-regulating means, where the component to be cleaned has a temperature of