发明申请
US20120326241A1 METAL SEMICONDUCTOR ALLOY STRUCTURE FOR LOW CONTACT RESISTANCE
审中-公开
用于低接触电阻的金属半导体合金结构
- 专利标题: METAL SEMICONDUCTOR ALLOY STRUCTURE FOR LOW CONTACT RESISTANCE
- 专利标题(中): 用于低接触电阻的金属半导体合金结构
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申请号: US13603572申请日: 2012-09-05
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公开(公告)号: US20120326241A1公开(公告)日: 2012-12-27
- 发明人: Balasubramanian S. Haran , Sivananda K. Kanakasabapathy
- 申请人: Balasubramanian S. Haran , Sivananda K. Kanakasabapathy
- 申请人地址: US NY Armonk
- 专利权人: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
- 当前专利权人: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
- 当前专利权人地址: US NY Armonk
- 主分类号: H01L23/48
- IPC分类号: H01L23/48 ; H01L21/768
摘要:
Contact via holes are etched in a dielectric material layer overlying a semiconductor layer to expose the topmost surface of the semiconductor layer. The contact via holes are extended into the semiconductor material layer by continuing to etch the semiconductor layer so that a trench having semiconductor sidewalls is formed in the semiconductor material layer. A metal layer is deposited over the dielectric material layer and the sidewalls and bottom surface of the trench. Upon an anneal at an elevated temperature, a metal semiconductor alloy region is formed, which includes a top metal semiconductor alloy portion that includes a cavity therein and a bottom metal semiconductor alloy portion that underlies the cavity and including a horizontal portion. A metal contact via is formed within the cavity so that the top metal semiconductor alloy portion laterally surrounds a bottom portion of a bottom portion of the metal contact via.
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