A data processing device and a data processing method capable of improving resistance to errors. Code bits of an LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits is written to, for example, eight storage units. When the code bits are stored in the storage units, a process of changing the storage start position of the code bits for each storage unit is performed as a sorting process of sorting the bits of the LDPC code such that a plurality of code bits corresponding to 1s in an arbitrary row of the parity check matrix of the LDPC code are not included in a single symbol which is read from the storage units. The present technology can be applied to, for example, the transmission of the LDPC code.