发明申请
US20140213136A1 FAST RESPONSE NANOFIBER ARTICLES WITH TUNABLE WETTABILITY AND BULK PROPERTIES
审中-公开
具有易挥发性和膨胀性的快速响应纳米纤维制品
- 专利标题: FAST RESPONSE NANOFIBER ARTICLES WITH TUNABLE WETTABILITY AND BULK PROPERTIES
- 专利标题(中): 具有易挥发性和膨胀性的快速响应纳米纤维制品
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申请号: US14240963申请日: 2012-08-23
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公开(公告)号: US20140213136A1公开(公告)日: 2014-07-31
- 发明人: Wolfgang M. Sigmund , Palanikkumaran Muthiah , Tim Boyle
- 申请人: Wolfgang M. Sigmund , Palanikkumaran Muthiah , Tim Boyle
- 申请人地址: US NM ALBUQUERQUE US FL GAINESVILLE
- 专利权人: SANDIA CORPORATION,UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.
- 当前专利权人: SANDIA CORPORATION,UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.
- 当前专利权人地址: US NM ALBUQUERQUE US FL GAINESVILLE
- 国际申请: PCT/US2012/052070 WO 20120823
- 主分类号: D04H1/728
- IPC分类号: D04H1/728
摘要:
A fibrous properties-switching article comprises a mat consisting of fibers having a fiber diameter of 2 microns or less. The fibers comprise a polymer, copolymer, polymer blend, or polymer network, wherein the fibers have a diameter of 2 gm or less. The surface and/or bulk property of the mat changes over a range of temperatures, wherein the polymer, copolymer, polymer blend, or polymer network undergoes a structural change over the range of temperatures. The fiber mat is formed by electrospinning. In an exemplary embodiment, a blend of polystyrene and poly((N-isopropyl acrylamide) (b1-PS/PNIPA) in dimethylformamide (DMF) is electrospun to form a mat consisting of fibers with a diameter less than 2 μm that shows a transition from a superhydrophilic surface to a nearly superhydrophobic surface over a temperature range from 30° C. to 45° C. A fiber mat formed by electrospinning a DMF solution comprising poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-methacylicacid) (PNIPAMAA), comprises fibers having a diameter less than 2 μm and are cross linked after spinning. The crosslinked PNIPAMAA, (x1-PNIPAMAA) fiber mat displays a transition from a hydrophilic surface to a nearly hydrophobic surface over a temperature range from 30° C. to 45° C.
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