公开(公告)号：US11167585B2

公开(公告)日：2021-11-09

申请号：US16410358

申请日：2019-05-13

申请人： Palanikkumaran Muthiah ,  Pravinabahen Parmar

发明人： Palanikkumaran Muthiah ,  Pravinabahen Parmar

IPC分类号： B44D3/12

摘要： A paint application container includes a first half and a second half. The first half includes an inner upper edge and an outer upper edge defining a continuous channel therebetween. The second half includes a continuous upper edge. The continuous upper edge of the second half aligns with and entirely fits within the continuous channel of the first half. A receptacle is defined in between the first half and the second half. The receptacle sized to fit a paint applicator therein. At least one clamp releasably couples the first half to the second half to hold the continuous upper edge within the continuous channel and create an air tight seal between the receptacle and outside air.

公开(公告)号：US20140213136A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

申请号：US14240963

申请日：2012-08-23

申请人： Wolfgang M. Sigmund ,  Palanikkumaran Muthiah ,  Tim Boyle

发明人： Wolfgang M. Sigmund ,  Palanikkumaran Muthiah ,  Tim Boyle

IPC分类号： D04H1/728

CPC分类号： D04H1/728 ,  D01D5/0007 ,  D01F6/36 ,  D01F6/56 ,  D04H1/544 ,  Y10T442/615 ,  Y10T442/626

摘要： A fibrous properties-switching article comprises a mat consisting of fibers having a fiber diameter of 2 microns or less. The fibers comprise a polymer, copolymer, polymer blend, or polymer network, wherein the fibers have a diameter of 2 gm or less. The surface and/or bulk property of the mat changes over a range of temperatures, wherein the polymer, copolymer, polymer blend, or polymer network undergoes a structural change over the range of temperatures. The fiber mat is formed by electrospinning. In an exemplary embodiment, a blend of polystyrene and poly((N-isopropyl acrylamide) (b1-PS/PNIPA) in dimethylformamide (DMF) is electrospun to form a mat consisting of fibers with a diameter less than 2 μm that shows a transition from a superhydrophilic surface to a nearly superhydrophobic surface over a temperature range from 30° C. to 45° C. A fiber mat formed by electrospinning a DMF solution comprising poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-methacylicacid) (PNIPAMAA), comprises fibers having a diameter less than 2 μm and are cross linked after spinning. The crosslinked PNIPAMAA, (x1-PNIPAMAA) fiber mat displays a transition from a hydrophilic surface to a nearly hydrophobic surface over a temperature range from 30° C. to 45° C.

摘要翻译： 纤维性质转换制品包括由纤维直径为2微米或更小的纤维组成的垫。 纤维包括聚合物，共聚物，聚合物共混物或聚合物网络，其中纤维的直径为2gm或更小。 垫的表面和/或体积特性在一定温度范围内变化，其中聚合物，共聚物，聚合物共混物或聚合物网络在温度范围内经历结构变化。 纤维毡通过静电纺丝形成。 在一个示例性实施方案中，将聚苯乙烯和聚（（N-异丙基丙烯酰胺）（b1-PS / PNIPA））在二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）中的共混物电纺丝以形成由直径小于2μm的纤维组成的垫，其显示出转变 在30℃至45℃的温度范围内从超亲水表面到几乎超疏水表面。通过静电纺丝包含聚（N-异丙基丙烯酰胺 - 共 - 甲酰丙酸）的DMF溶液（PNIPAMAA）形成的纤维垫包含纤维 直径小于2μm，并且在纺丝后交联。交联的PNIPAMAA（x1-PNIPAMAA）纤维垫在30℃至45℃的温度范围内显示从亲水表面到接近疏水表面的转变 。