A video coding method, a video decoding method, a video coder, and a video decoder are disclosed herein. A video coding method includes: performing base-layer coding for the first view, and extracting prediction information of at least one layer by combining a locally decoded first view and a second view; performing enhancement-layer coding for prediction information of at least one layer respectively; and multiplexing the enhancement-layer codes and the base-layer codes of the first view to obtain encoded information. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, the contents of the 3D video are encoded hierarchically, and various 3D display devices connected in different networks can display the 3D video hierarchically.