Identifying resource bottleneck in multi-stage workflow processing may include identifying dependencies between logical stages and physical resources in a computing system to determine which logical stage involves what set of resources; for each of the identified dependencies, determining a functional relationship between a usage level of a physical resource and concurrency level of a logical stage; estimating consumption of the physical resources by each of the logical stages based on the functional relationship determined for each of the logical stages; and performing a predictive modeling based on the estimated consumption to determine a concurrency level at which said each of the logical stages will become bottleneck.