A thermoelectric generator system for use between gases from a compressor stage of a turbocharger and a heat transfer fluid of an intercooler that treats the gases. In one version, the system may include a first terminal in thermal contact with gases from the compressor stage of the turbocharger to be treated by the intercooler; a second terminal in thermal contact with a heat transfer fluid for use in the intercooler; and a thermoelectric material between the first terminal and the second terminal, the thermoelectric generator converting a temperature difference between the gases and the heat transfer fluid to an electric current. A controller may be provided for controlling a current flow transmitted from the thermoelectric material to a load. A related intercooler system and engine system are also provided.