A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other, a plurality of through electrodes penetrating the substrate and extending from the first surface to the second surface, front-side bumps disposed on the first surface and connected to odd-numbered through electrodes among the plurality of through electrodes, and backside bumps disposed on the second surface and connected to even-numbered through electrodes among the plurality of through electrodes. Related semiconductor packages, fabrication methods, electronic systems and memory cards are also provided.