A device and method for sharing a screen in an electronic device including at least one display are provided. The electronic device includes at least one display that displays information, a communication interface that transmits/receives a signal to/from an external electronic device, and a processor that determines a display method of the external electronic device based on the device capability of the external electronic device, generates screen configuration information corresponding to information displayed on the at least one display based on the display method of the external electronic device, and makes a control to transmit the screen configuration information to the external electronic device through the communication interface.