The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more specifically disclosed are a method and a device for transceiving a frame comprising a partial association identifier (PAID) in the wireless communication system. A method for transmitting the frame in a station (STA) of the wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a step of transmitting the frame comprising a PAID field, and: if the frame is a frame other than a control frame when the frame is an uplink frame to be transmitted to an access point (AP), the value of the PAID field can be set as a value other than 0, which is calculated on the basis of BSSID (Basic Service Set ID) of the AP; and if the frame is the control frame when the frame is the uplink frame, the value of the PAID field can be set as 0.