A method for manufacturing a miniaturized electrochemical cell and a miniaturized electrochemical cell is provided. The method includes the following steps: a) forming a colloidal template of colloidal particles made of an electrically insulating material, on a substrate made of an electrically conducting material, b) depositing by electrodeposition in the void spaces of the colloidal template, at least three alternating layers forming a repeating unit, the alternating layers being made of an electron conducting material or a semi -conducting material, the intermediate layer(s) being made of a material M3 different from materials M1 and M2 constituting respectively the upper and lower layers, the material M3 having a standard potential lower than the standard potentials of the materials M1 and M2, c) removal of the material M3 of intermediate layer(s), and d) removal of the colloidal particles of the upper and lower layers to obtain the desired electrodes.