A method of detecting a cold-boot attack includes transferring, into a first volatile memory of an integrated circuit, a pattern stored in a non-volatile memory of the integrated circuit. Power to the non-volatile memory is periodically interrupted and an indication of a number of errors in the non-volatile memory is generated. The indication of the number of errors is compared to one or more thresholds. An occurrence of a cold-boot attack is detected based on the comparison. The pattern may be reloaded into the first volatile memory before each power interruption. The pattern may be selected so that the number of errors varies according to the integrated circuit temperature.