The present application discloses a method for a terminal reporting channel state information to a base station in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, a first reference signal corresponding to a row of a transmission antenna array, and a second reference signal corresponding to a column of the transmission antenna array; receiving, from the base station, a cross polarization characteristics measurement indicator; and reporting, to the base station, channel state information comprising a first precoder corresponding to the first reference signal and a second precoder corresponding to the second reference signal, wherein the channel state information comprises cross polarization characteristics information between antenna ports that have the same indexes, the antenna ports being among antenna ports having the first reference signal and the second reference signal transmitted.