Provided are a method and device for processing a network access, and a network access method and device. The processing method includes: acquiring resource configuration information of an access signal group, the resource configuration information including: a sending resource required by a terminal for sending an access signal on a resource corresponding to the access signal group, and an access response resource corresponding to the access signal group, the access signal being used for accessing a network, the access response resource being used for indicating a resource used by a sending device of the access signal when receiving a response signal of the access signal; and notifying the terminal of the resource configuration information.