The liquid ejection head 1 is provided with: an ejection orifice array 19 arraying multiple ejection orifices 12 in order to eject a liquid; multiple energy-generating elements 11 for generating energy in order to eject the liquid; a substrate 10 provided with the multiple energy-generating elements 11; a through port array 25 arraying multiple through ports 16 penetrating the substrate 10; multiple linear liquid flow paths 13 positioned between the through port array 25 and the ejection orifice array 19, and connected to respective ejection orifices 12 of the ejection orifice array 19 and respective through ports 16 of the through port array 25; and first and second electrode 21 and 22 arranged in each of the multiple liquid flow paths 13, and for generating an electroosmotic flow in the liquid.