The present invention relates to a thermal control device of a component, the control device including: a power source, a converter able to convert a temperature variation into a resistance variation, and a cooling module including two faces, a first face at a first temperature and a second face at a second temperature, the difference between the first temperature and the second temperature depending on the current supplying the cooling module, the first face being in, contact with the component, the cooling module, the converter and the power source being arranged electrically so that the current supplying the converter decreases with a temperature increase and the current supplying the cooling module remains constant.