A method of distributing task regions for a plurality of cleaning devices, including: dividing a task map into a plurality of basic sub-regions according to concave corners corresponding to the shape of the task map; combining each two adjacent basic sub-regions, and calculating basic cleaning time corresponding to each of the combined basic sub-regions; repeatedly combining each two adjacent basic sub-regions according to the basic cleaning time, and obtaining a basic partition result; selecting starting blocks according to positions of the plurality of task sub-regions in the basic partitioning result; combining the task sub-regions according to the position of each starting block, the position of each task sub-region, and the cleaning time corresponding to each task sub-region, and obtaining the task region distribution result; enabling cleaning devices to perform cleaning tasks according to the position of each cleaning device and the task region distribution result.