A deterioration diagnosis unit 21a of an arithmetic unit 20 constituting a remaining performance evaluation system 3 diagnoses the deterioration degree of a secondary battery 5 that has already been used for primary use based on an actual measurement value. The deterioration speed update unit 21b updates the deterioration speed of the secondary battery 5 based on the diagnosis result of the secondary battery 5. The remaining performance estimation unit 21c estimates the remaining performance of the secondary battery 5 after the start of secondary use based on the updated deterioration speed and a usage method at the time of the secondary use of the secondary battery 5.