The present invention is to provide a thermoelectric conversion module capable of maintaining a thermoelectric performance and revealing excellent insulation properties and a method of producing the same. Provided are a thermoelectric conversion module including a heat dissipation layer via an insulating layer on at least one face of a thermoelectric element layer being one in which a p-type thermoelectric element layer and an n-type thermoelectric element layer are alternately arranged to be adjacent to each other in the in-plane direction and disposed in series, wherein the insulating layer has an elastic modulus at 23° C. of 0.1 to 500 GPa, and a method of producing the same.