The present disclosure provides a display assembly and a virtual reality display device. The display assembly includes an electroluminescent element, a packaging layer and a light converging layer arranged sequentially. The light converging layer is configured to converge light emitted by the electroluminescent element and transmitted through the packaging layer. The electroluminescent element includes a plurality of pixels, the light converging layer is tightly attached to the packaging layer, and an orthogonal projection of each pixel onto a surface of the packaging layer to which the light converging layer is tightly attached is completely covered by the light converging layer.