The method may include: determining a third frequency-domain data stream, which includes a first frequency-domain data stream and a second frequency-domain data stream, a length of the third frequency-domain data stream is 2N, lengths of both the first frequency-domain data stream and the second frequency-domain data stream are N, data in the first frequency-domain data stream and data in the second frequency-domain data stream are separately mapped to different locations in the third frequency-domain data stream, the first frequency-domain data stream is obtained by performing zero adding processing and Fourier transform processing on a first source data stream, the second frequency-domain data stream is obtained by performing cyclic extension processing on a second source data stream; converting the third frequency-domain data stream into time-domain data and sending the time-domain data to a base station.