A pedal fault diagnosis method and apparatus for a vehicle are provided, including: detecting whether a driver seat is in an unmanned state; collecting an actual zero position voltage of a pedal when the driver seat is in the unmanned state; and then determining, based on the actual zero position voltage, whether a zero position fault exists on the pedal. The apparatus may update a set value of a zero position voltage in a vehicle controller based on the actual zero position voltage that is collected when the driver seat is in the unmanned state, and may be applied to the fields of assisted driving and automatic driving. Vehicle control safety can be improved by using the actual zero position voltage that is collected when the driver seat is in the unmanned state.