An electronic device according to an embodiment may include: a display including a target area divided into a plurality of unit areas wherein a size of an area visually exposed to the outside of the electronic device is capable of being changed, a touch circuit configured to sense a touch of an object, and a processor operatively connected with the display and the touch circuit, and the processor may be configured to: control the display to display a graphic user interface in a first area of the target area, calculate stress values respectively corresponding to the plurality of unit areas of the target area based on the touch of the object being sensed, and change a position of the graphic user interface to a second area different from the first area based on the stress value of at least one unit area of the first area being greater than a first threshold value.