A tone mapping apparatus includes a dynamic tone mapping module configured to generate a first tone mapping curve based on a luminance distribution histogram of input image data and generate first image data from the input image data using the first tone mapping curve, and a processor configured to generate an RGB distribution histogram, a detail region histogram and a high-luminance region histogram based on pixel information of the first image data, generate a second tone mapping curve using the RGB distribution histogram, the detail region histogram and the high-luminance region histogram and generate output image data from the first image data using the second tone mapping curve.