The immunological test method includes a concentration step of concentrating an antigen-containable solution by mixing the antigen-containable solution with a superabsorbent polymer to obtain an antigen-concentrated solution, and a detection step of detecting an antigen in the antigen-concentrated solution using an antigen-antibody reaction, in which a swelling ratio of the superabsorbent polymer is more than 0.2 g/g and less than 800 g/g, and an antibody that is used in the antigen-antibody reaction is a monoclonal antibody.