A photovoltaic system includes the photovoltaic module, an electric energy conversion apparatus, an inverter, and a computing device. The computing device determines whether output power of the photovoltaic module meets a first preset condition, where the first preset condition is that the output power is greater than or equal to a first preset output power; when the first preset condition is met, the computing device determines to set the photovoltaic module to a default configuration direction, where the default configuration direction is a photovoltaic module orientation in which sunlight is irradiated onto the photovoltaic module with a minimum incident angle; and when the first preset condition is not met, the computing device determines to set the photovoltaic module to a target orientation, where the target orientation is different from the default configuration direction.