Disclosed are a Type-II Autonomous Emergency Braking System (AEBS) test and evaluation device and method based on a BeiDou space-time reference, where the device includes three parts: a roadside-end information acquisition module, a vehicle-end information acquisition module, and an integrated information processing module. The roadside-end information acquisition module can acquire accurate message sending time by means of a BeiDou time service unit; the vehicle-end information acquisition module can acquire accurate time of receiving a roadside-end message, information acquired by a combined inertial navigation unit, and audio/vibration information acquired by a Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) embedded unit; and the integrated information processing module can implement accurate, quantitative test and evaluation of indexes such as a vehicle-road communication delay and warning signal sending time. The method of the present disclosure performs data analysis and processing based on a globally unified BeiDou space-time reference and by means of a Support Vector Machine (SVM)-based dynamic Hermite interpolation method, which has an accurate test and evaluation result. Further, the method does not have any requirements for a communication system of the type-II AEBS, thus achieving convenient testing and a wide range of application.