A cell culture device is provided. A cell culture device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a body including a culture space having an upper surface and lower surface that are open; a planar culture plate that is fixed to the body so as to cover the open lower surface of the culture space and forms a culture surface on which cells are cultured, the surface forming the culture surface being modified to allow the cells to easily attach to the culture surface; and a cover member that is fixed to the body so as to cover the open upper surface of the culture space.