Methods, systems, and devices for self-aligned etching techniques for memory formation are described. A memory device may include a stack of alternating materials and a pillar extending through the stack of alternating materials, where the stack of alternating materials and the pillar may form a set of multiple memory cells. A polysilicon material may be formed above the pillar, where the polysilicon material may be associated with a selector device for the memory cells. A masking material may be formed above the polysilicon material and the stack of alternating materials, where the masking material may be aligned with the polysilicon material and may have a width that is greater than a width of the polysilicon material and the pillar. The masking material may prevent the polysilicon material, the pillar, and a portion of the stack of alternating materials beneath the masking material from being removed during an etching operation.