An electronic device includes a short-range wireless communication circuit configured to perform first short-range wireless communication based on a first protocol and second short-range wireless communication based on a second protocol; and a processor operatively connected with the short-range wireless communication circuit. The processor connects the first short-range wireless communication with a peripheral device through the short-range wireless communication circuit, forms a cluster including the electronic device and at least one external electronic device, wherein the electronic device and the at least one external electronic device are registered to a same user account, transmits information associated with the peripheral device to the at least one external device included in the cluster through the second short-range wireless communication, selects an external electronic device responding to the transmitted information, from among the at least one device included in the cluster, establishes a wireless data communication path with the selected external electronic device, receives input information from the peripheral device through the short-range wireless communication circuit, and transmits the received input information or control information corresponding to the received input information to the external electronic device through the wireless data communication path.