A method of training an image decomposition model, a method of decomposing an image, an electronic device, and a storage medium are provided. The method of training the image decomposition model includes: acquiring a training set; inputting first and second training images into first and second adversarial neural networks respectively, so as to determine a first loss function value; inputting a third training image into the first and second adversarial neural networks respectively, so as to determine a second loss function value; determining a third loss function value according to a comparison result between an acquired fusion image and the third training image, where the fusion image is generated by fusing generated images of the first and second adversarial neural networks, and adjusting a parameter of the image decomposition model according to at least one of the first to third loss function values.