A method includes: forming an opening in a mask layer; measuring a feature size associated with a dimension of the opening; based on the feature size, determining a fabrication parameter; and forming a second layer in the opening. Forming the second layer is based on the fabrication parameter. A fabrication system includes a lithography system; a measurement system; a physical vapor deposition system; an oxidation system; and a control system. The control system is configured to control a feed-forward fabrication process.