The present invention discloses a glass composition for an eco-friendly detergent, and a method for preparing glass powder for an eco-friendly detergent by using same, wherein the glass composition based on borate-based glass containing large amounts of MgO, CaO, K2O, Na2O, and B2O3 and a trace amount of SiO2 exhibits maximized elution of ions such as K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, etc., whereby a high concentration of eluate can be prepared. As a result, the glass composition for an eco-friendly detergent and the method for preparing glass powder for an eco-friendly detergent allow for the repeated use of a certain amount of glass and can uniformly maintain cleansing performance even to 40 cleansing rounds or more.