According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a non-volatile first memory with first storage areas. A controller executes a first read operation on a second storage area of the first storage areas. When an error correction in the first read operation fails, the controller acquires a first measured value being a value of a read voltage for suppressing the number of occurrences of error bits in the second storage area. The controller updates, on the basis of the first measured value, one of first candidate values of the read voltage with a second candidate value. When the error correction in a second read operation for a third storage area of the first storage areas fails, the controller executes the read operation once or more on the third storage area by using, as the read voltages, different first candidate values of the first candidate values.