A control device of an internal speed change device of a wheel hub for clutching operation includes a rod; a lever installed on the rod; the lever being connected to a controlling claw sliding block; an electric sliding block installed on a lever sleeve; the lever sleeve serving to receive a back end of the lever; an electric bushing located at an outer side of the lever sleeve; a controlling ring located at an outer side of the electric bushing; and wherein force of attraction or repulsion between the controlling ring and the electric sliding block drives the electric sliding block to rotate or move axially so as to drive the lever to move forwards or backwards axially; and moving of the lever drives the controlling claw sliding block to control clutching of the internal speed change device.