Disclosed is an automatic cleaning apparatus, including: a moving platform configured to move automatically on an operating surface; and a cleaning module disposed on the moving platform, and including: a dry cleaning module configured to clean at least a part of the operating surface by means of dry cleaning; and a wet cleaning module configured to clean at least a part of the operating surface by means of wet cleaning, where the wet cleaning module includes: a cleaning head for cleaning the operating surface, and a driving unit for driving the cleaning head to reciprocate along a target surface, the target surface being a part of the operating surface, where a width of a lateral cleaning area of the cleaning head is smaller than a width of a lateral cleaning area of the dry cleaning module.