A carbon dioxide recovery system separates CO2 from a CO2 containing gas containing CO2 by an electrochemical reaction. The carbon dioxide recovery system includes an electrochemical cell having a working electrode and a counter electrode. The working electrode has a CO2 adsorbent that adsorbs CO2. When electrons are supplied from the counter electrode to the working electrode by applying a voltage between the working electrode and the counter electrode, the CO2 adsorbent combines with CO2 as the electrons are supplied. The working electrode has a working electrode conductive additive that forms a conductive path to the CO2 adsorbent. The working electrode conductive additive is a metal oxide having a structure in which an oxygen element is disposed around a metal element.