A display substrate includes: a substrate and a plurality of subpixels arranged on the substrate, the plurality of subpixels are arranged in an array; the subpixel includes a subpixel driving circuit and a light emitting element, and the subpixel driving circuit includes a driving sub-circuit and a light emitting control sub-circuit coupled to each other; the light emitting element includes an anode pattern; the plurality of subpixels are divided into a plurality of groups of subpixels, each group of subpixels includes two subpixels arranged along a first direction, and two subpixel driving circuits included in the two subpixels share a same light emitting control sub-circuit, the light emitting control sub-circuit is configured to respectively control the driving sub-circuits in the two subpixels to write a driving signal to the anode pattern; the subpixel further includes a data line including a part extending along the first direction.