A polarimetric image sensor formed inside and on top of a semiconductor substrate, the sensor including: —a plurality of pixels, each comprising a photodetector formed in the semiconductor substrate; —a polarizing filter arranged on the side of an illumination surface of the photodetectors, the filter including, for each pixel, a polarizing structure; and—a polarization router comprising a two-dimensional metasurface arranged on the side of the polarizing filter opposite to the photodetectors, the metasurface including a two-dimensional array of pads.