The present invention provides an anti-snoring device based on an expansion type silencer, and proposes the technical solution from the respective of eliminating the “effect” in the causality of snoring. The anti-snoring device comprises an expansion chamber, a tube, and an active noise elimination module. The expansion chamber is connected to the active noise elimination module. The active noise elimination module further comprises a secondary sound source, a microphone, and a control module. The expansion chamber further comprises an opening for sealing and shielding the mouth and nose organ and forming an acoustic system of the expansion type silencer together with the sealed and shielded face skin. The tube is a respiratory airflow channel, and is an acoustic device having acoustic impedance different from that of the expansion chamber. In this way, the anti-snoring device provided in the utility model has the beneficial effects of being wide in applicability, large in noise elimination amount, wide in noise elimination bandwidth, small in size, light in weight, and low in electric energy consumption.