Methods and apparatuses are provided for encoding and decoding video data based on a supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message. An exemplary method includes: generating a reconstrued frame sequence based on a compressed video; decoding a supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message with respect to the reconstrued frame sequence, according to the compressed video; and performing temporal upsampling to the reconstrued frame sequence based on the SEI message by using a neural network.