A backplane and a glass-based circuit board. The backplane includes: a base substrate and a plurality of light-emitting units, arranged in an array on the base substrate. Each of the light-emitting units includes at least one light-emitting sub-unit; the light-emitting sub-unit includes a connection line and a plurality of light-emitting diode chips connected with the connection line, and the light-emitting diode chips are located on a side of the connection line away from the base substrate. The connection line includes a first connection portion, a second connection portion and a third connection portion; in each of the light-emitting sub-units, the third connection portion includes a plurality of connection sub-portions, each of the connection sub-portions includes at least one electrical contact point; the electrical contact points at adjacent ends of adjacent connection sub-portions constitute an electrical contact point pair.