Provided is an evaporation mask, including a mask plate and a plurality of evaporation through-holes. The evaporation through-holes penetrate through the mask plate and corresponds to the sub-pixel regions one by one such that a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors are formed in the plurality of sub-pixel regions; and wherein for each of the evaporation through-holes, an aperture of an opening of the evaporation through-hole on a side proximal to the to-be-evaporated substrate is less than an aperture of an opening of the evaporation through-hole on a side distal to the to-be-evaporated substrate, the opening of the evaporation through-hole on the side distal to the to-be-evaporated substrate extends to at least one adjacent sub-pixel region, and a color of a sub-pixel evaporated in a sub-pixel region corresponding to the evaporation through-hole is different from a color of a sub-pixel evaporated in the at least one adjacent sub-pixel region.