A method is applied to an electronic device. The electronic device includes a basic application layer, a basic service layer, and an access layer, the access layer includes a first access layer and a second access layer, and the first access layer and the second access layer support different data transmission capabilities. The method includes: The basic application layer requests the basic service layer to establish a service channel for a communication service of an application. The basic service layer establishes a transmission channel group for the communication service if the communication service supports multilink transmission. The transmission channel group includes a first service channel and/or a second service channel, the first service channel corresponds to the first access layer, and the second service channel corresponds to the second access layer. The electronic device transmits service data of the communication service based on the transmission channel group.