The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a photochromic compound having an excellent color fading rate and excellent durability; a naphthol derivative that can become an intermediate for the photochromic compound; and a curable composition, an optical article, a lens and eyeglasses each containing the photochromic compound. According to embodiments, a photochromic compound having a backbone represented by formula (1) is provided. In formula (1), M represents C, Si or Ge; R1 represents a haloalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms inclusive; R2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms inclusive or a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms inclusive.