发明授权
- 专利标题: Multi-layer lubrication utilizing encapsulating coating
- 专利标题(中): 多层润滑利用封装涂层
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申请号: US46484965申请日: 1965-06-17
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公开(公告)号: US3269943A公开(公告)日: 1966-08-30
- 发明人: ARMSTRONG DAVID E , ROESER GERALD P
- 申请人: HORACE T POTTS
- 专利权人: Horace T Potts
- 当前专利权人: Horace T Potts
- 优先权: US46484965 1965-06-17; US11652761 1961-06-12
- 主分类号: B21C37/28
- IPC分类号: B21C37/28 ; B21C37/29 ; B21D37/18 ; B29C63/26 ; C09D127/06 ; C10M169/00 ; C10M177/00 ; F16N15/00
摘要:
Metal parts, e.g. those to be subjected to metal bending, are provided with a multilayer lubricating coating by encapsulating them in a hard, tough, substantially incompressible plastic material having certain defined physical characteristics, and then treating the surface of the plastic material with a lubricant melting in the range 37-110 DEG C. The plastic material may be chlorinated rubber, a vinyl copolymer, a polyvinyl acetal, a bisphenol epoxide of high M.W., cellulose acetobutyrate, or chlorinated polyethylene or polypropylene. The lubricant may be a fatty amine, amide, nitrile or quarternary ammonium salt, a polyglycol, an ethylene or propylene homo- or co-polymer, or a selfemulsifying wax such as myristyl myristate. Extensive exemplification of plastic material and lubricant is given. The two layers may be applied simultaneously by application to the metal surfaces of a stratifying organic solvent dispersion containing the two materials.ALSO:Metal parts are encapsulated in a hard, tough, substantially incompressible plastic material having certain defined physical characteristics which is in turn coated with a lubricant. The two layers may be applied separately by deposition of the solids from solution or emulsion, but are preferably applied simultaneously by a stratifying organic solvent dispersion containing the plastic material and the lubricant. A typical solvent is a mixture of a major proportion of hydrocarbon and a minor proportion of a chlorinated hydrocarbon, although stratifying emulsions are also referred to. The plastic material may be chlorinated rubber, a vinyl copolymer, a polyvinyl acetal, a bisphenol epoxide of high M.W., cellulose acetobutyrate, or chlorinated polyethylene or polypropylene. The lubricant may be a fatty amine, amide, nitrile or quaternary ammonium salt, a polyglycol, an ethylene or propylene homo-or copolymer, or a self-emulsifying wax such as myristyl mynstate.
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