发明授权
- 专利标题: Preparation of lithium,sodium and quaternary ammonium cyanoborohydrides
- 专利标题(中): 锂,钠和季铵甲氰尿酸的制备
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申请号: US3667923D申请日: 1969-06-16
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公开(公告)号: US3667923A公开(公告)日: 1972-06-06
- 发明人: WADE ROBERT C
- 申请人: VENTRON CORP
- 专利权人: Ventron Corp
- 当前专利权人: Ventron Corp
- 优先权: US83372269 1969-06-16
- 主分类号: C01B6/00
- IPC分类号: C01B6/00 ; C01C3/00 ; C01C3/08 ; C01B35/00
摘要:
THE INVENTION RELATES TO THE PREPARATION OF LITHIUM, SODIUM AND QUATERNARY AMMONIUM CYUANOBROHYDRIDES. THESE COMPOUNDS ARE PREPARED BY MIXING SUBSTANTIALLY ANHYDROUS HYDROGEN CYANIDE WITH A SUBSTANTIALLY ANHYDROUS LITHIUM OR SODIUM OR QUATERNARY AMMONIUM BOROHYDRIDE AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN 0*C. AND 100*C. IN A SUBSTANTIALLY ANHYDROUS SOLVENT, SUCH AS TETRAHYDROFURAN, GLYME, DIGLYME, TRIGLME OR DIMETHYL FORMAMIDE OR MIXTURES OF THESE AT ATOMPHERIC PRESSURE. IF DESIRED. TO AVOID LOSS OF HYDROGEN CYANIDE, A PRESSURE OF FROM ABOUT 1 TO 5 POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH MAY BE USED. PREFERABLY, THE PREPARATION IS CARRIED OUT IN TWO STAGES (1) INTIALLY AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT 10*C. TO ABOUT 35*C. UNTIL SUBSTANTIALLY ALL HYDROGEN HAS CEASED TO BE EVOLVED AND (2) THEN AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT 35* C. AND THE BOILING POINT OF THE SOLVENT UNTIL ALL THE INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN CONVERTED TO THE DESIRED CYANOBOROHYDRIDE.
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